Endometriosis

Endometriosis: Endometriosis is a condition resulting from the appearance of endometrial tissue outside the uterus and causing pelvic pain. Menstrual pain. Pain in the lower abdomen that begins a day or two before the menstrual period starts and continues through to the end is typical of endometriosis. Some women also report lower back aches and pain during urination and bowel movement, especially during their periods. Painful sexual intercourse. Pressure on the vagina and cervix causes severe pain for some women. Abnormal bleeding. Heavy menstrual periods, irregular bleeding, and spotting are common features of endometriosis. Infertility. There is a strong association between endometriosis and infertility, although the reasons for this have not been fully explained. It is thought that the buildup of scar tissue and adhesions blocks the fallopian tubes and prevents the ovaries from releasing eggs. Endometriosis may also affect fertility by causing hormonal irregularities and a higher rate of early miscarriage.